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Le modafinil a Г©galement Г©tГ© largement utilisГ© comme amГ©liorateur de performances sportives. Le modafinil est approuvГ© par la FDA pour le traitement de la narcolepsie, des troubles du sommeil liГ©s au travail postГ© et de l'apnГ©e obstructive du sommeil. Le modafinil est un antagoniste des rГ©cepteurs de la vasopressine et bloque l'action de la vasopressine. Le mГ©canisme d'action prГ©cis du modafinil est inconnu. Son mode d'action dans le systГЁme nerveux central est le mГЄme que celui d'autres stimulants, comme la cafГ©ine et les amphГ©tamines. Les chercheurs ont administrГ© 100 mg de modafinil aux participants. Les utilisations hors AMM les plus courantes du modafinil incluent des rapports d'amГ©lioration de la vigilance chez des personnes par ailleurs en bonne santГ©. Dans certains cas, une somnolence excessive survient Г la suite d'une condition mГ©dicale telle que la narcolepsie. Modafinil est disponible uniquement sur ordonnance. Il a Г©galement Г©tГ© dГ©montrГ© que 400 et 600 mg rГ©duisent la somnolence excessive associГ©e Г la narcolepsie avec cataplexie. Les effets secondaires rares et graves peuvent inclure des rГ©actions allergiques telles que l'anaphylaxie et le syndrome de Stevens-Johnson, ainsi que des hallucinations chez les personnes ayant des antГ©cГ©dents de psychose. Il a Г©galement Г©tГ© suggГ©rГ© comme un acteur possible de la mГ©moire. provigil belgique Il a Г©tГ© dГ©montrГ© que l'utilisation hors AMM chez les humains et les animaux augmente la vigilance et amГ©liore le rappel de la mГ©moire. Il se dГ©cline en plusieurs points forts. La demi-vie apparente moyenne est de 2,8 heures. Le modafinil agit en inhibant la recapture de la dopamine dans le cerveau, ce qui entraГ®ne une augmentation de la concentration du neurotransmetteur dans l'espace synaptique. Le modafinil a fait l'objet de nombreuses Г©tudes scientifiques, bien qu'il n'apparaisse gГ©nГ©ralement pas dans la plupart des manuels de psychiatrie. Le modafinil est un agoniste alpha-adrГ©nergique sГ©lectif et a une courte durГ©e d'action avec une demi-vie d'environ 6 heures et une durГ©e d'action entre 12 et 24 heures. Le modafinil bloque ces rГ©cepteurs, ce qui entraГ®ne une augmentation de l'Г©veil. Il a Г©tГ© dГ©montrГ© qu'il s'agit d'un mГ©dicament relativement sГ»r, avec peu ou pas d'effets secondaires nГ©gatifs. Certaines personnes peuvent Г©galement avoir des rГ©actions allergiques. Le modafinil est un mГ©dicament sur ordonnance disponible sous forme de comprimГ©s et de gГ©lules. Il a Г©tГ© dГ©veloppГ© pour la premiГЁre fois dans les annГ©es 1970 par les scientifiques Michel Jouvet, neurophysiologiste de l'UniversitГ© de Paris, et Pierre Tabouillot, biochimiste franГ§ais. Un mГ©tabolite actif du modafinil, le desmГ©thyl-modafinil, Г©tait Г©galement efficace pour amГ©liorer l'Г©veil, en particulier chez les personnes atteintes de narcolepsie. Le modafinil est une indolalkylamine.
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