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07-02-2023, 01:11 PM
(This post was last modified: 07-02-2023, 01:11 PM by Le Modafinil.)
Le modafinil n'agit pas comme un ni-inhibiteur de la recapture adrГ©nergique mais plutГґt comme agoniste des rГ©cepteurs de l'adГ©nosine A2A. C'est un agent qui stimule et bloque sГ©lectivement les rГ©cepteurs des neurotransmetteurs (messagers chimiques), en particulier le rГ©cepteur dopaminergique D2. Le modafinil est un stimulant du systГЁme nerveux central (SNC) utilisГ© pour traiter la somnolence due Г la narcolepsie, les troubles du sommeil liГ©s au travail postГ© et l'apnГ©e obstructive du sommeil. Sa biodisponibilitГ© est d'environ 80 %. Il bloque la recapture de la dopamine. La dopamine et la noradrГ©naline fonctionnent dans le cortex, le striatum et le systГЁme limbique du cerveau. Il est vendu sous forme de pilule, de comprimГ©, de capsule ou de solution par Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Sun Pharma et Janssen Pharmaceutica. Le modafinil est un composГ© organique de formule chimique C22H15NO2S, sa masse molГ©culaire est de 341,37 g/mol et il possГЁde 3 anneaux. Le modafinil peut ГЄtre considГ©rГ© comme bГ©nГ©fique lorsqu'une personne est fatiguГ©e pour des raisons telles qu'un horaire chargГ©, le dГ©but de vacances ou le dГ©but d'un quart de travail. Le modafinil est utilisГ© depuis des annГ©es comme mГ©dicament pour traiter la somnolence (Г©veil) chez les personnes souffrant de troubles du sommeil tels que la narcolepsie et les troubles du sommeil liГ©s au travail postГ©. modafinil suisse Ceux-ci incluent l'Гўge de l'individu, la dose de modafinil qu'il prend actuellement et sa tolГ©rance aux effets secondaires. D'autres utilisations incluent les travailleurs postГ©s qui travaillent de nuit et les narcoleptiques (personnes qui sont fatiguГ©es aprГЁs avoir dormi mais qui se rГ©veillent naturellement aprГЁs quelques minutes, pas aprГЁs la sieste). Le modafinil est sГ©lectif pour le sous-type de rГ©cepteur dopaminergique D4 (D4DR) et le sous-type de rГ©cepteur D1 (D1DR) dans une moindre mesure. C'est une poudre blanche Г blanc cassГ© avec un goГ»t d'amande amГЁre. Une petite quantitГ© de d-modafinil est Г©galement excrГ©tГ©e sous forme inchangГ©e dans l'urine. Le dosage original de la prescription Г©tait de 200 mg et il a Г©tГ© augmentГ© Г 400 mg vers 1999. Le modafinil est un agoniste hautement sГ©lectif des rГ©cepteurs О±1-adrГ©nergiques qui augmente la concentration extracellulaire d'acГ©tylcholine cГ©rГ©brale, entraГ®nant une activitГ© neuronale accrue. Le modafinil est un stimulant du systГЁme nerveux central (SNC), initialement dГ©couvert en 1972. Les molГ©cules Г partir desquelles il est fabriquГ© contiennent Г©galement un carbazole et sont le (2R,4S)-2-(benzylsulfinyl)phГ©nyl 2,4-diisopropylbenzyl Г©ther et un cycle benzГ©nique sur le groupe sulfinyle. La dose adulte typique de modafinil est de 200 mg pris une fois par jour avant le coucher. Avant de prendre Modafinil, les femmes doivent discuter de la possibilitГ© d'une grossesse avec leur mГ©decin.
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Ils ont découvert que l'administration de modafinil augmentait la vigilance, l'humeur et l'activité physique spontanée chez les volontaires normaux. Le modafinil est un médicament à substance contrôlée qui a connu un certain succès scientifique et médical. Modafinil a été développé à l'origine dans les années 1970 par le neuroscientifique français Michel Jouvet et les laboratoires Lafon à Ciboure. Les stimulants du SNC augmentent l'éveil, l'attention et/ou l'irritabilité et sont utilisés pour traiter la somnolence due à la narcolepsie, les troubles du sommeil liés au travail posté et l'apnée obstructive du sommeil. Le modafinil est sur le marché illicite depuis des décennies. Il est disponible en comprimés à libération prolongée de 200 mg et 400 mg et en comprimés à libération prolongée de 150 mg, 300 mg et 150 mg. Le modafinil agit également sur le centre du sommeil d'une manière totalement différente des autres stimulants, du fait de l'action du modafinil sur les concentrations synaptiques d'acétylcholine, l'effet du modafinil sur l'acétylcholine est sans hyperstimulation contrairement à celui de l'amphétamine. Il a également été démontré qu'il augmente le nombre de micro-éveils du sommeil à ondes lentes, un signe d'éveil ou de consolidation du sommeil. Disponible sous forme de comprimés pelliculés et non enrobés, le modafinil est coloré de blanc à brun. C'est un analogue structurel de l'amphétamine et du méthylphénidate. Le modafinil est particulièrement utile chez certains types de patients qui sont incapables d'atteindre un niveau de médicament utile après trois jours d'utilisation de Zolpidem ou qui ne sont pas satisfaits des résultats d'un niveau de contrôle suffisant avec Ambien. modafinil suisse Dans des études en double aveugle, le modafinil et l'alprazolam (Xanax) se sont avérés aussi efficaces dans le traitement de l'insomnie. Le modafinil peut également être utilisé pour traiter le décalage horaire et traiter ou prévenir la somnolence associée à l'apnée obstructive du sommeil. Le modafinil peut également être utilisé à des fins non répertoriées dans ce guide de médicament. Le modafinil est parfois utilisé hors AMM comme prétendu activateur cognitif pour améliorer l'éveil dans les études animales et humaines. Les effets secondaires courants du modafinil comprennent les maux de tête, les troubles du sommeil et les nausées. Les médicaments à la dose la plus faible sont couramment utilisés aux États-Unis; des doses plus faibles peuvent être plus efficaces pour certains, mais peuvent également ne pas fonctionner. Toute personne prenant le médicament qui a une sensibilité connue au modafinil doit également en discuter avec son médecin. Le modafinil est spécifiquement prescrit pour le traitement de la somnolence diurne excessive et d'autres troubles du sommeil dans la narcolepsie. En 1990, le Centre européen pour la validation de la médecine alternative a parrainé une étude sur la pémoline, qui a été testée pour ses effets sur la cognition. Le comprimé doit être pris dans les 30 minutes avant que vous ayez l'intention de vous endormir. De tels événements surviennent plus fréquemment chez les patients ayant des antécédents d'hypertension ou de diabète. Modafinil est actuellement commercialisé sous une variété de noms de marque. Le modafinil est également approuvé pour le traitement de la somnolence diurne associée à l'apnée obstructive du sommeil.
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